All nonprofits are required to submit tax filings to the IRS by May 15 annually. While most nonprofits are not required to pay federal taxes (with the exception of taxes applied to Unrelated Business Income), they are required to file informational reports annually. Nonprofits with income less than $50,000 submit their information using the 990-N form. Nonprofits with income between $50,000 and $200,000 may submit their financial information using the 990-EZ (e-postcard) form. Finally, nonprofits with income exceeding $200,000 must file using the 990 form.
There are exceptions. Generally, the following do not have to file Form 990:
• Most faith-based organizations, religious schools, missions or missionary organizations
• Subsidiaries of other nonprofits – those that may be covered under a group return filed by the parent organization
• Many government corporations
• State institutions that provide essential services.
It is important to check with the IRS to determine if your organization needs to file a return.
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If an organization fails to file Form 990 three years in a row, the IRS will automatically revoke its tax-exempt status. Since 2011, more than 500,000 nonprofits across the country automatically lost their tax-exempt status for this reason.